by Karen Specter
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11 September 2025
PRESS RELEASE ON BEHALF OF 1000 WOMEN TRUST: 8 TH SEPTEMBER 2025 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ‘Increase in extortion by traditional healers, ukuthwala must be investigated’ There is an alarming increase in cases of traditional healers who are abducting young girls and boys and approaching parents to pay extortion money by threatening them that their children will die if they don’t pay, said Thuto Setlogelo, an ambassador of the women-led organization1000 Women Trust and deputy director of risk management at the Free State Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs. “I have personally handled cases where sangomas took children without the consent of the parents and refused to release them unless they pay extortion money,” said Setlogelo. “I handled the case of a 23-year old girl in Ladybrand when I accompanied the mother from Bloemfontein to fetch the daughter. I have also handled the case of a 25-year old man, also abducted by sangomas without the parents’ consent and who refused to release them unless the parents pay ransom,” said Setlogelo. “These traditional healers have transgressed the ethical code and are clueless about the laws pertaining to bullying and gender-based violence,” said Setlogelo. Setlogelo says she is in talks with the department of health as well as with mor regeneration leaders to do roadshows and workshops in the Free State engaging with traditional leaders so that they can understand the legislation and legal framework. “These sangomas work informally but there is no compliance with the law,” she says. “Some of these traditional healers are bullies who abduct youth and adults into initiation processes without consent of parents and extort parents with threats to the victim that their lives will end tragically if parents do not pay,” she warned. Cynthia Khumalo, an ambassador and board member of 1000 Women Trust, said: “Some self-proclaimed healers see extortion as a quick way to make money. I had a case that a learner was raped by a traditional healer and threatened her that if she says anything about it he is going to kill the whole family,” Khumalo added. “Threats give them control over vulnerable families who fear spiritual consequences,” Khumalo said. Although healers are recognised under the Traditional Health Practitioners Act (2007), many operate informally, outside any code of ethics, Khumalo said. Families fear speaking out because questioning a healer may be seen as disrespectful to ancestors, Khumalo said. Authentic healers serve communities, preserve life, and accept reasonable compensation. Abusers exploit fear, demand unreasonable money, and harm families – they are not healers but extortionists hiding behind culture, Khumalo said. “Payment for healing is part of our culture, but when money is demanded through threats, abduction, or fear, that is no longer healing – it is extortion, it is abuse, and it is criminal,” Khumalo said. Setlogelo said she plans roadshows engaging with traditional healers, where she will personally train them to ensure that they do trauma training courses and an anti-bully course so that they integrate these materials into their initiation schools and abide by a code of conduct. Tina Thiart, co-founder of 1000 Women Trust, said there must be a renewed spotlight on harmful cultural practices that endanger the lives of young women in South Africa, including abuse by traditional healers and Ukuthwala. “Ukuthwala is the South African term for bride kidnapping, the practice of a man abducting a young girls and forcing her into marriage, often without the consent of her parents. “These marriages by capture occur mainly in rural parts of South Africa, in particular the Eastern Cape and Kwazulu-Natal,” Thiart said. “In one year – 2021 – 34 young girls were killed by their “husbands” in the Eastern Cape, and indication that Ukuthwala is still in practice,” Thiart added. Palesa Mbowe, an ambassador and board member of 1000 Women Trust, says in the Eastern Cape cases have been reported where young girls (some as young as 12 or 13) were abducted under the pretense of Ukuthwala and forced into marriages with older men. Survivors described been taken from school, beaten into submission and denied education. Some suffered early pregnancies, health complication and lifelong trauma. “This shown how culture can be twisted into abuse. True African tradition never supported the destruction of children’s futures,” said Mboweni. “There have been cases of women killed by partners who claimed that violence was a form of discipline or manhood,” she added. The practice of Ukuthwala is still rife in the country and is possibly one of the multiple causes of teenage pregnancies. In the past financial year there was more of 122000 teenagers who gave birth, with 2718 young girls aged 10 to 14 and 119587 teens aged 15 to 19, Thiart added. Recently, the Eastern Cape Aids-council revealed that more than 300 girls aged between 10 and 14 gave birth in the Eastern Cape since April 2024. More than 15000 girls between the ages of 10 and 19 gave birth at public healthcare facilities in the 2024/2025 financial year. Some of the cases of girls falling pregnant, have links to Ukuthwala, says Thiart. Khumalo said the abuse of traditional healing and the distortion of Ukuthwala are urgent threats to South Africa’s women and children. These practices are not culture — they are crimes. “We must stop hiding behind the word ‘tradition.’ Ukuthwala is child trafficking, and healer extortion is criminal abuse. Our girls deserve safety, education, and the chance to grow up free from violence,” Khumalo said. Thiart said when a girl of between 10 and 14 falls pregnant, it is statutory rape and should be investigated and the perpetrator must face the consequences of his actions. There must also be a formal investigation into the practices of traditional healers abducting men and women, and of the practice of ukuthwala. The perpetrators of ukuthwala must face lengthy jail time, and the practice must be rooted out and eradicated. Press release compiled by Fanie Heyns on behalf of 1000 Women Trust. For more information, contact Palesa Mboweni on 0815175645 or contact Cynthia Khumalo on 0723862771.t 1000 Women Trust on info@1000women.co.za or visit the website on www.1000women.co.za .